UC Davis
Fellow Index:
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2013
Lisceth Cruz
UC Davis/education
Dissertation Fellow, 2013
Kathryn Hayes
UC Davis/education
Dissertation Fellow, 2013
Joanna Wong
UC Davis/education
Dissertation Fellow, 2013
2012
Juliet Wahleithner
UC Davis/education
Dissertation Fellow
High School Teachers’ Instruction of Writing: Negotiating Knowledge, Student Need, and Policy
Abstract: Knowing how to write is critical to students’ postsecondary success, yet concerns with students’ writing have persisted for nearly four decades. Few reports, however, document high school English teachers’ lack of preparation to teach writing or the pressures they face as they negotiate accountability policies and diverse student need. This negotiation directly impacts teachers’ instructional decisions and, ultimately, the conditions in which students learn to write. Using a two-phase, mixed-methods approach, this study examines how writing is taught; tensions that arise as teachers negotiate knowledge, accountability policies, and student need; and how and why these tensions vary across teachers and sites. The first phase included a survey administered to 171 high school English teachers. Preliminary findings informed participant selection for phase two—case studies of eight teachers. Together, the two phases will yield nuanced understandings of the interplay of teacher knowledge, student need, and accountability policies on writing instruction.
2011
Manuelito Biag
UC Davis/education
Dissertation Fellow, 2011
Dissertation: Adolescent Well-Being and School Connectedness: Implications for School Practices and Policies
Abstract: My dissertation employs quantitative and qualitative approaches to examine how schools influence adolescents’ health, emotional well-being, and feelings of attachment to the school community. The project consists of two studies. The first study is an in-depth, multi-perspective case analysis of school connectedness from the viewpoints of students, teachers, and administrators in one urban middle school. The second study uses data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health to profile the individual and ecological characteristics of school health service users and non-users. Findings from these studies aim to: 1) identify factors that create engaging school environments in which young people feel connected, and 2) better recognize vulnerable youth that may benefit from on-site supports, thereby reducing the gap between need and service access for those living with health concerns. Evidence from this research can inform school practices and policies designed to improve students’ physical, psychological, behavioral, and academic functioning.
Elizabeth Gilliland
UC Davis/education
Dissertation Fellow, 2011
Dissertation: Talking about Writing: Culturally and Linguistically Diverse Adolescents’ Socialization into Academic Literacy
Abstract: Taking a language socialization perspective, my research describes conditions for academic language development in culturally and linguistically diverse adolescents through a multi-case ethnographic study of high school writing instruction in California. I observed and recorded classroom talk about writing over one year in English language arts and English language development classes. Follow-up interviews with graduated seniors consider their transition into college writing. Data were analyzed using a grounded theory approach (Strauss, 1987). Further deductive analyses consider classroom discourse patterns (Bloome et al., 2005; Gibbons, 2006). The study examines consistencies and inconsistencies in curriculum from ELD to mainstream, ninth to twelfth grades, and from high school to college. This study traces ways students learn to talk about writing and proposes ways for schools to better address culturally and linguistically diverse students’ learning needs around academic language and writing in the face of accountability pressures and limited resources.
2008
Cynthia Pickett, Ph.D.
UC Davis/psychology
Faculty Seed Grantee, 2008
Title: Social Identification and the Successful Transition to College
A UC/ACCORD Faculty Research Seed Grant is being requested to develop a proposal that examines how social identities can help buffer minority students from the stress, loneliness, and uncertainty that often accompany the transition from high school to college. Although previous research has studied how factors such as social support, belonging, and racial climate impact the transition process, the proposed research takes a different approach by focusing on the benefits that can accrue from adopting particular social identities. A longitudinal study of incoming freshman will be conducted testing the hypothesis that a critical predictor of the well-being and academic achievement of minority students is the extent to which the identities that these students possess fulfill basic needs for self-esteem, certainty, assimilation, and differentiation. Study results will be used to develop a full research proposal that can yield insights into how to promote successful academic transitions for minority students.
2007
Melanie Toshiye Jones
UC Davis/sociology
Dissertation Fellow, 2007
Dissertation: Educational Advantages: Race, Class, and Teacher-Student Relationships
Abstract: Past research emphasizes the importance of teachers in motivating students in school, especially African American students. However, we know little about why or how teacher-student relationships help students gain educational advantages or additional support from teachers. We also do not know how race and social class faciliate or impede teacher-student relationships or how students benefit from such relationships. This dissertation uses ethnographic methods, interviews, and observations at a public high school in California with a substantial African American population and diversity in social class to examine how race and social class shape relationships between African American students and their teachers. This project also investigates how teacher-student relationships help students gain increased support in planning course schedules and preparing for higher education. In doing so, this project will highlight the specific roles teachers play in reinforcing or moderating the relationship between social class and preparation for college among African American students.
2006
Adrienne Nishina, Ph.D.
UC Davis/human and community development
Junior Faculty Fellow, 2006
Title: Successful Pathways to High School Completion in an Ethnically Diverse Population
This study seeks to broaden knowledge of the effects of ethnic and racial diversity at the high school level on academic achievement. The study addresses two critical questions. First, how does the ethnic composition of the school influence academic trajectories in high school? Second, how does the timing of academic milestones, for example passing the California Exit Exam, impact academic performance and psychological adjustment. The sample consists of 1400 ethnically diverse 11th and 12th grade students from the Los Angeles area and is drawn from a larger longitudinal study that from began in their sixth grade year and will continue to follow them one year after high school graduation. The sample is dispersed in over 100 high schools across Los Angeles County. Research findings are based on students reports of school attitudes and experiences, psychological adjustment, and social experiences, as well as data from school records and high school characteristics.
2005
Anysia Mayer
UC Davis/education
Dissertation Fellow, 2005
Dissertation: Interrupting social reproduction: An
International Baccalaureate program in a diverse urban high school
About: My dissertation research will examine the development and outcomes of a
high quality academic program, the International Baccalaureate Diploma
Program (IB), in two contrasting schools. One school serves a community
that is relatively disadvantaged according to a wide range of social
and economic indicators. The other school serves a community at the
other end of the socioeconomic spectrum. This study seeks to determine
if an IB program established in a low performing school provide the same
kinds of educational opportunities to students as an IB program in a
high performing school. And to identify the relative importance of both
SES and program design in shaping the educational futures of diverse
students. Our understanding of these issues bear directly on one of the
most critical social and educational dilemmas of our times: educational
inequality, manifested in this case in college-going rates.
2003
Haley Seif, Ph.D.
UC Davis/anthropology
Postdoctoral Fellow, 2003
Title: Undocumented Latino Youth, Higher Education Access, and California’s Assembly Bill 540: An Ethnographic Perspective
Assembly Bill (AB) 540, which waives out-of-state college and university tuition for many undocumented California youth, was signed into law in 2001. Based on participant-observation and interviews, this project records and analyzes the successful legislative and grassroots struggle for AB 540 despite the obstacles facing this highly vulnerable student population. It studies the community outreach and training activities of two LA-based non-profit organizations that help undocumented Latino youth avail themselves of increased access to higher education afforded by this law. From this organizational perspective, it also elucidates the continuing barriers to entering California’s public higher education institutions for this student population.